… This study developed and evaluated three measurement protocols of police-community
interactions: an observation protocol, a case study protocol, and a survey instrument. …

… to validate the measurement of police-community interactions … The findings can help local
police agencies incorporate new … and development efforts, but we encourage police executives…

… building could be enhanced at police–community meetings by providing the results from
community … at beat meetings, which measured resident capacity, attitudes about the police–…

… development of systematic measures of police-community … levels and types of police-community
interaction or whether … “police-community interaction,” or “police community building …

… First, as noted above, there is a need for validated measures of police–citizen interactions and
… timely feedback regarding police performance to assist local agencies in building smarter, …

… measure policecommunity interactions systematically, using case study narratives as the raw
data. Our police-community … criminal justice policy and community building, and institutional …

… Measuring community building involving the police: The final research report of the Police-Community
Interaction Project. Albany, NY: University at Albany Hindelang Criminal Justice …

… involving police in the initiation, development or implementation of programmes aimed at …
interventions relating to police or policing, with no limits on outcome measures, we used a …

… Yet, to validly understand the cause and effects of police‐community co‐production on
building community and public safety, issue‐specific coding strategies and continuous …

… We believe that police organizations who endorse this type of measurement system will …
organizational transparency, legitimacy, professionalism, and responsive to the community. …