present a systematic shell-model study of magnetic moments and magnetic dipole transition
strengths of the basic low-energy one-quadrupole phonon excitations in nearly spherical
nuclei. Studying in particular the even-even N= 52 isotones from Zr 92 to Cd 100, we find the
predicted evolution of the predominantly proton-neutron nonsymmetric state reveals a
restoration of collective proton-neutron mixed-symmetry structure near midshell. This …