system level using the System Analysis Module (SAM) code. This work is an extension of a
previous work by the authors (Ooi et al.(2021)) that used the so-called 2-D ring model
approach to model the PBMR-400. With the new approach, the pebble bed of the reactor is
modeled with multiple PBCoreChannel components with spherical heat structures which
allows the code to calculate thermal fluid parameters with built-in closure relations. The new …