Modelling a flexible two-phase inspection-maintenance policy for safety-critical systems considering revised and non-revised inspections

AR Alberti, WAF Neto, CAV Cavalcante… - Reliability Engineering & …, 2022 - Elsevier
Reliability Engineering & System Safety, 2022Elsevier
This paper presents a flexible two-phase inspection and maintenance policy that has been
designed for safety-critical systems to prevent failures that can have serious consequences.
The proposed policy comprises two phases: the first guides inspections with a constant
frequency and the second guides inspections with varying time intervals. Two delay-time-
based mathematical models are presented. Model 1 concerns a case where an in-house
inspection team has autonomy to perform the component replacement, and Model 2 …
Abstract
This paper presents a flexible two-phase inspection and maintenance policy that has been designed for safety-critical systems to prevent failures that can have serious consequences. The proposed policy comprises two phases: the first guides inspections with a constant frequency and the second guides inspections with varying time intervals. Two delay-time-based mathematical models are presented. Model 1 concerns a case where an in-house inspection team has autonomy to perform the component replacement, and Model 2 concerns a case where a specialized team (often outsourced) is responsible for the replacements. A numerical application is presented, and the results showed that the proposed policy, when compared to its simpler variability: (i) always performs better in terms of cost-rate; (ii) has an even greater impact on reducing the rate of operational failures; (iii) is less sensitive to variations in the parameters of inspection, quality; (iv) tends to respond better to uncertainties in the estimation of the model parameters. Furthermore, a comparison between the results obtained applying the two models shows that the inspection-revised policy with maintenance outsourcing is advantageous when in-house team interventions can result in installation errors with a negative impact on the system's reliability.
Elsevier
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