systems can be used as prototypes, they are not sufficiently robust to serve as experimental
robotics platforms. We have developed the X-4 Flyer, a quad-rotor robot using custom-built
chassis and avionics with off-the-shelf motors and batteries, to be a highly reliable
experimental platform. The vehicle uses tuned plant dynamics with an onboard embedded
attitude controller to stabilise flight. A linear SISO controller was designed to regulate flyer …