Escherichia coli reconstituted in liposomes. The modifications include (a) excluding the use
of any detergent and (b) inducing blisters from liposomes with Mg2+. These blisters, which
appear to be unilamellar, are stable for hours. They could be repeatedly sampled with
different patch-clamp pipettes each achieving seal resistance greater than 10 GOhms.
Activities of three types of ion channels are often observed by use of this method, including …