The expression of elements of the cholinergic system has been demonstrated in non-
neuronal cells, such as immune cells, where acetylcholine modulates innate and adaptive
responses. However, the study of the non-neuronal cholinergic system has focused on
lymphocyte cholinergic mechanisms, with less attention to its role of innate cells.
Considering this background, the aims of this review are 1) to review information regarding
the cholinergic components of innate immune system cells; 2) to discuss the effect of …