Molecular mechanism of GPCR spatial organization at the plasma membrane

G Kockelkoren, L Lauritsen, CG Shuttle… - Nature Chemical …, 2024 - nature.com
G Kockelkoren, L Lauritsen, CG Shuttle, E Kazepidou, I Vonkova, Y Zhang, A Breuer
Nature Chemical Biology, 2024nature.com
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate many critical physiological processes. Their
spatial organization in plasma membrane (PM) domains is believed to encode signaling
specificity and efficiency. However, the existence of domains and, crucially, the mechanism
of formation of such putative domains remain elusive. Here, live-cell imaging (corrected for
topography-induced imaging artifacts) conclusively established the existence of PM
domains for GPCRs. Paradoxically, energetic coupling to extremely shallow PM curvature (< …
Abstract
G-protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) mediate many critical physiological processes. Their spatial organization in plasma membrane (PM) domains is believed to encode signaling specificity and efficiency. However, the existence of domains and, crucially, the mechanism of formation of such putative domains remain elusive. Here, live-cell imaging (corrected for topography-induced imaging artifacts) conclusively established the existence of PM domains for GPCRs. Paradoxically, energetic coupling to extremely shallow PM curvature (<1 µm−1) emerged as the dominant, necessary and sufficient molecular mechanism of GPCR spatiotemporal organization. Experiments with different GPCRs, H-Ras, Piezo1 and epidermal growth factor receptor, suggest that the mechanism is general, yet protein specific, and can be regulated by ligands. These findings delineate a new spatiomechanical molecular mechanism that can transduce to domain-based signaling any mechanical or chemical stimulus that affects the morphology of the PM and suggest innovative therapeutic strategies targeting cellular shape.
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