Molecular weight and end group control of isotactic polystyrene using olefins and nonconjugated diolefins as chain transfer agents

BT Gall, F Pelascini, H Ebeling, K Beckerle… - …, 2008 - ACS Publications
BT Gall, F Pelascini, H Ebeling, K Beckerle, J Okuda, R Mülhaupt
Macromolecules, 2008ACS Publications
Styrene was isospecifically polymerized on dichloro [1, 4-dithiabutandiyl-2, 2 '-bis (6-tert-
butyl-4-methylphenoxy)] titanium (1) activated with methylaluminoxane in the presence of
monoolefins such as 1-hexene, cyclopentene, and norbornene and nonconjugated diolefins
such as 1, 9-decadiene, 1, 7-octadiene, and dicyclopentadiene. The molecular weight of
isotactic polystyrene was varied from 2000 to 600 000 g/mol as a function of the
olefin/styrene molar ratio without sacrificing high catalyst activities. Chain transfer constants …
Styrene was isospecifically polymerized on dichloro[1,4-dithiabutandiyl-2,2‘-bis(6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenoxy)]titanium (1) activated with methylaluminoxane in the presence of monoolefins such as 1-hexene, cyclopentene, and norbornene and nonconjugated diolefins such as 1,9-decadiene, 1,7-octadiene, and dicyclopentadiene. The molecular weight of isotactic polystyrene was varied from 2000 to 600 000 g/mol as a function of the olefin/styrene molar ratio without sacrificing high catalyst activities. Chain transfer constants were determined, with the highest values found for linear mono- and nonconjugated diolefins. In contrast to norbornene, 1-olefin incorporation was very low. End groups were identified by means of 13C NMR investigations of polymers containing 13C-labeled 1-octene. Olefin- and diolefin-terminated isotactic polystyrenes including novel vinyl-terminated macromonomers were obtained in high yields.
ACS Publications
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