Molecular-dynamics study of lattice-defect-nucleated melting in silicon

SR Phillpot, JF Lutsko, D Wolf, S Yip - Physical Review B, 1989 - APS
Physical Review B, 1989APS
The high-temperature behavior of both a high-angle twist grain boundary and a free surface
on the (110) plane of silicon are investigated using molecular dynamics and the Stillinger-
Weber potential. It is found that, above the thermodynamic melting point, melting is
nucleated at the grain boundary or surface and propagates through the system with a
velocity that increases with temperature. We conclude that, due to the relatively fast
nucleation times, melting in real crystals should be initiated at grain boundaries and …
Abstract
The high-temperature behavior of both a high-angle twist grain boundary and a free surface on the (110) plane of silicon are investigated using molecular dynamics and the Stillinger-Weber potential. It is found that, above the thermodynamic melting point, melting is nucleated at the grain boundary or surface and propagates through the system with a velocity that increases with temperature. We conclude that, due to the relatively fast nucleation times, melting in real crystals should be initiated at grain boundaries and surfaces, a conclusion that is entirely in accord with experiment.
American Physical Society
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