artefacts if the specimen has moved during the acquisition. This reduces the applicability of
SIM for live cell imaging, because these artefacts cannot always be recognized as such in
the final image. A movement is not necessarily visible in the raw data, due to the varying
excitation patterns and the photon noise. We present a method to detect motion by extracting
and comparing two independent 3D wide-field images out of the standard SIM raw data …