… However, it is of great challenge to fabricate nanostructure on carbon steels despite their …
Here, we report a one-step anodization technique to nanopattern a carbon steel in 50 wt.% …

… anodizing conditions for film fabrication in this work include a cell voltage of 20 V and the
anodizing … the steels by surface nanopatterning for hydrophobicity and superhydrophobicity. …

… The anti-adhesion of the coatings to P. aeruginosa bacteria was measured by a confocal laser
… Confocal fluorescent images of the bacterial cell attachment on bare steel, anodized nano-…

… The bacterial anti-adhesion performance of anodized steel is further enhanced due to … In
this work, nanostructured functional film of EH40 steel is prepared by one-step anodization in …

… for both improving antipathogenic activities and controlling bacteria adhesion [9], [10], [11],
[12], [13]. The growing interest in nanopatterning of metal surfaces for biomedical applications …

… This work aims to a): design a Fe 2 O 3 /CdZnS/ZnS nanostructured composite film on
EH40 steel using the anodization method, hydrothermal method, and successive ionic layer …

… The group tested anodization of steel in a NaOH solution at various voltages. As expected,
the … Nanopatterning of steel by one-step anodization for anti-adhesion of bacteria. …

… Additionally, during the anodization process evolution of oxygen at the steel surface (WE) …
anodization was noticed in an otherwise clear solution. On completion of the anodization, the …

… The interaction of anodized surfaces with bacteria is … electronically contacted with a stainless
steel contact pin within the … Hasan et al., “Selective bactericidal activity of nanopatterned …

… bacterial infection is one of the primary causes of implant failure. Limiting bacterial adhesion
and colonization of pathogenic bacteria … a biomedical grade stainless steel is demonstrated. …