Non-degrading CW UV generation in β-barium borate at 257 nm using an elliptical focusing enhancement cavity

D Kiefer, D Preißler, T Führer, T Walther - Laser Physics Letters, 2019 - iopscience.iop.org
Laser Physics Letters, 2019iopscience.iop.org
With a combination of an elevated temperature for the β-barium borate (BBO) crystal and an
elliptical focusing cavity we succeeded in eliminating the degradation in BBO during second
harmonic generation into the ultraviolet (UV). We were capable of generating over 600 mW
continuous-wave UV light at 257 nm with an off-the-shelf crystal for over 8 h without any sign
of degradation. Our results indicate that the degradation is caused by color centers
generated by two-photon absorption (TPA) strongly increasing the absorption of the …
Abstract
With a combination of an elevated temperature for the β-barium borate (BBO) crystal and an elliptical focusing cavity we succeeded in eliminating the degradation in BBO during second harmonic generation into the ultraviolet (UV). We were capable of generating over 600 mW continuous-wave UV light at 257 nm with an off-the-shelf crystal for over 8 h without any sign of degradation. Our results indicate that the degradation is caused by color centers generated by two-photon absorption (TPA) strongly increasing the absorption of the fundamental radiation. While the higher crystal temperature reduces the TPA coefficient and the life time of the color centers, elliptical focusing strongly reduces the peak irradiance of the fundamental and thus its absorption.
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