decay into a geodesic acoustic mode and kinetic TAE in a toroidal plasma. The
corresponding threshold condition for the TAE amplitude is estimated to be| δ B⊥/B 0|∼ O
(10-4). Here, δ B⊥ and B 0 are, respectively, the perturbed magnetic field of the pump TAE
and the equilibrium magnetic field. This novel decay process, in addition to contributing to
the nonlinear saturation of energetic-particle or α-particle driven TAE instability, could also …