Nonprehensile manipulation: a trajectory-planning perspective

P Acharya, KD Nguyen, HM La, D Liu… - … ASME Transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE/ASME Transactions on Mechatronics, 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
This article discusses nonprehensile manipulation of an asymmetric object using a robotic
manipulator from a motion planning point of view. Four different aspects of the problem will
be analyzed: object stability, motion planning, manipulator control, and experimental
validation. Specifically, via an analysis of marginal stability of an object resting on a moving
tray, the work establishes the critical accelerations of the manipulator's end-effector, below
which the object's stability is guaranteed. These critical accelerations guide the design of the …
This article discusses nonprehensile manipulation of an asymmetric object using a robotic manipulator from a motion planning point of view. Four different aspects of the problem will be analyzed:object stability, motion planning, manipulator control, and experimental validation. Specifically, via an analysis of marginal stability of an object resting on a moving tray, the work establishes the critical accelerations of the manipulator's end-effector, below which the object's stability is guaranteed. These critical accelerations guide the design of the end-effector's motion for successful nonprehensile manipulation of the object. In particular, we propose two methods to formulate polynomial asymmetric s-curve trajectories such that the end-effector completes its motion in minimum time. In one method, the trajectory is divided into segments whose time intervals are then computed via a recursive algorithm. In the other method, we formulate an optimization problem and design the minimum-time trajectory by balancing the tradeoff between the travel time and actuator effort. A series of experiments with a robotic arm is designed to validate and compare these motion planning methods in the context of nonprehensile manipulation. In addition, the experimental results demonstrate the advantages of the asymmetric s-curve motion profiles over the traditional symmetric s-curves.
ieeexplore.ieee.org
以上显示的是最相近的搜索结果。 查看全部搜索结果