Novel Antitubercular Agents: Design, Synthesis, Molecular Dynamic and Biological Studies of Pyrazole–1, 2, 4‐Triazole Conjugates

KA Ajin, S Arun Kumar, M Singh… - Chemistry & …, 2023 - Wiley Online Library
KA Ajin, S Arun Kumar, M Singh, HS Akshatha, M Bhagyalalitha, KG Pujar, MN Sumana…
Chemistry & biodiversity, 2023Wiley Online Library
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has numerous cell wall and non‐cell wall mediated
receptors for drug action, of which cell wall mediated targets were found to be more
promising because of their pivotal role in bacterial protection and survival. Herein, we
reported the design and synthesis of a series of pyrazole‐linked triazoles based on the
reported structural features of promising drug candidates that target DprE1 receptors
through a Structure‐based drug design (SBDD) approach (6a–6j and 7a–7j). The …
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) has numerous cell wall and non‐cell wall mediated receptors for drug action, of which cell wall mediated targets were found to be more promising because of their pivotal role in bacterial protection and survival. Herein, we reported the design and synthesis of a series of pyrazole‐linked triazoles based on the reported structural features of promising drug candidates that target DprE1 receptors through a Structure‐based drug design (SBDD) approach (6a6j and 7a7j). The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their in‐vitro antitubercular activity against virulent strains of Mtb H37Rv. In‐silico studies revealed that most compounds exhibit binding interactions with crucial amino acids like Lys418, Tyr314, Tyr60, and Asp386 at DprE1. Furthermore, the protein‐ligand (7j) shows appreciable stability compared to innate protein in a 100 ns molecular dynamic simulation study. In‐vitro MAB assay revealed that 14 compounds exhibit significant antitubercular activity with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of the 3.15–4.87 μM of the 20 compounds tested. An in‐vitro cytotoxicity study on normal cell lines (MCF10) revealed safe compounds (IC50 values:341.85 to 726.08 μM). Hence, the present study opens the development of new pyrazole‐linked triazoles as probable DprE1 inhibitors.
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