between small immediate (“Now”) and larger delayed rewards (“Later”). Furthermore, such
selection bias can be manipulated by endogenous opioid blockade. To test whether
blocking endogenous opioids with naltrexone (NTX) alters brain activity during decision-
making in areas predicting individual bias, we compared fMRI BOLD signal correlated with
Now versus Later decision-making after acute administration of NTX (50 mg) or placebo. We …