numerically. Reynolds number for cam-shaped tube bank is defined based on equivalent
diameter of circular tube and varies in range of 100⩽ Re D⩽ 400. Nanofluid is made by
adding Al 2 O 3 nanoparticle with volume fraction of 1–7% to pure water. Results show using
nanofluid results in higher heat transfer rate for both circular tube bank and cam-shaped
tube bank. Also, staggered arrangement has higher heat transfer for both circular and cam …