heat exchanger evaluating two passive technique: i) ridges and ii) torsion in the internal
tube. The effects of the fluid flow rate on the heat transfer were studied in the internal and
annular flow. A commercial CFD package was used to predict the flow and thermal
development in a tube-in-tube helical heat exchanger. The simulations were carried out in
counter-flow mode operation with hot fluid in the internal tube side and cold fluids in the …