Numerical study on flushing channel evolution, case study of Dashidaira reservoir, Kurobe river

T Esmaeili, T Sumi, SA Kantoush, Y Kubota… - 土木学会論文集B1 (水 …, 2015 - jstage.jst.go.jp
T Esmaeili, T Sumi, SA Kantoush, Y Kubota, S Haun
土木学会論文集B1 (水工学), 2015jstage.jst.go.jp
Due to the high sedimentation rate in reservoirs located along the Kurobe River (eg
Dashidaira reservoir), sediment flushing with water level drawdown is employed to preserve
the effective storage capacity. During a flushing operation with full drawdown, the incoming
flood erodes a flushing channel into the deposited sediment. The flushing channel evolution
procedure is a complex phenomenon especially in steep reservoirs owing to the dynamic
interaction between the unsteady flow field and bed variations. The flushing channel …
Due to the high sedimentation rate in reservoirs located along the Kurobe River (eg Dashidaira reservoir), sediment flushing with water level drawdown is employed to preserve the effective storage capacity. During a flushing operation with full drawdown, the incoming flood erodes a flushing channel into the deposited sediment. The flushing channel evolution procedure is a complex phenomenon especially in steep reservoirs owing to the dynamic interaction between the unsteady flow field and bed variations. The flushing channel formation and evolution procedure were investigated in meandering channel of Dashidaira reservoir utilizing field measurements and numerical simulations. A 3D numerical model which applies the Finite Volume Method (FVM) in combination with a wetting/drying algorithm was used together with different bed load transport formulas. Numericaloutcomes disclosed a reasonable agreement with the field measurements. In addition, a further insight in the correlation between the flushed out sediment discharge and the water discharge as well as the water level was found.
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