Observation of bi-relaxor characteristic in multiferroic 0.70 Bi0. 90Ca0. 10FeO3–0.30 PbTiO3 ceramics

P Tirupathi, A Chandra - Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2013 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 2013iopscience.iop.org
The coexistence of bi-relaxor property, ie ferroelectric relaxor as well as spin glass type
behaviour, is observed in disordered multiferroic ceramic 0.70 Bi 0.90 Ca 0.10 FeO 3–0.30
PbTiO 3. The real parts of dielectric permittivity and magnetic susceptibility show
pronounced frequency dispersion near the corresponding phase transition temperatures,
namely, T c≈ 550 K and TN≈ 110 K, respectively. The relaxor behaviour observed in
temperature-dependent dielectric constant measurement is confirmed by fitting of the Vogel …
Abstract
The coexistence of bi-relaxor property, ie ferroelectric relaxor as well as spin glass type behaviour, is observed in disordered multiferroic ceramic 0.70 Bi 0.90 Ca 0.10 FeO 3–0.30 PbTiO 3. The real parts of dielectric permittivity and magnetic susceptibility show pronounced frequency dispersion near the corresponding phase transition temperatures, namely, T c≈ 550 K and T N≈ 110 K, respectively. The relaxor behaviour observed in temperature-dependent dielectric constant measurement is confirmed by fitting of the Vogel–Fulcher equation. Similarly, magnetic spin glass behaviour is proven by power law fitting. The origin of such bi-relaxor in the present system can be attributed to the disorder and frustration among the uncompensated spins of the Fe-ion. This has been confirmed by analysing the x-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectrum of the sample under investigation. Using FESEM micrographs, the coexistence of nano-sized and bulk grains is shown. The importance of such coexistence is discussed and also presented in the paper.
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