metropolis. The descriptive research design was employed and a total of one hundred and
fifty (150) lecturers were selected from three (3) institutions, using a simple random sampling
technique. Questionnaire was validated before using test re-test method of reliability with co-
efficient 'r'0.78. Five research hypotheses were formulated and data collected were analyzed
using percentage and chi-square at 0.05 level of significant. The findings showed that, all …