integers modulo n, having full differential uniformity. By full differential uniformity of a
permutation f on Z _ n Z n, we mean that the cardinality of the set {x ∈ Z _ n: f (x+ a)-f (x)= b\}
x∈ Z n: f (x+ a)-f (x)= b is exactly n for some a, b ∈ Z _ n ∖ {0\} a, b∈ Z n {0. We give a
sufficient condition for an arbitrary map on Z _ n Z n to have full differential uniformity. A
necessary and sufficient condition for a permutation to have full differential uniformity over …