[HTML][HTML] On the b-continuity property of graphs

D Barth, J Cohen, T Faik - Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2007 - Elsevier
D Barth, J Cohen, T Faik
Discrete Applied Mathematics, 2007Elsevier
This paper deals with b-colorings of a graph G, that is, proper colorings in which for each
color c, there exists at least one vertex colored by c such that its neighbors are colored by
each other color. The b-chromatic numberb (G) of a graph G is the maximum number of
colors for which G has a b-coloring. It is easy to see that every graph G has a b-coloring
using χ (G) colors. We say that G is b-continuous iff for each k, χ (G)⩽ k⩽ b (G), there exists a
b-coloring with k colors. It is well known that not all graphs are b-continuous. We call b …
This paper deals with b-colorings of a graph G, that is, proper colorings in which for each color c, there exists at least one vertex colored by c such that its neighbors are colored by each other color. The b-chromatic numberb(G) of a graph G is the maximum number of colors for which G has a b-coloring. It is easy to see that every graph G has a b-coloring using χ(G) colors. We say that G is b-continuous iff for each k, χ(G)⩽k⩽b(G), there exists a b-coloring with k colors. It is well known that not all graphs are b-continuous. We call b-spectrumSb(G) of G to be the set of integers k for which there is a b-coloring of G by k colors. We show that for any finite integer set I, there exists a graph whose b-spectrum is I and we investigate the complexity of the problem of deciding whether a graph G is b-continuous, even if b-colorings using χ(G) and b(G) colors are given.
Elsevier
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