are constrained exclusively by the loan‐to‐value (LTV) ratio. Motivated by the Swedish
microdata, I explore an alternative arrangement where borrowers are constrained by a
collateral constraint and by a debt‐service‐to‐income ratio. While stricter LTV limits are often
considered as a measure to tackle the rise in household indebtedness, I find that policy
designed to lower the maximum permissible LTV ratio may actually leave the debt‐to‐GDP …