constraints and regional convection models suggest that surface topography could be
sensitive to mantle flow for wavelengths as short as 1,000 and 250 km, respectively. At these
spatial scales, surface processes including sedimentation and relative sea‐level change
occur on million‐year timescales. However, time‐dependent global mantle flow models do
not predict small‐scale dynamic topography yet. Here we present 2‐D spherical annulus …