Open-loop control of the precessing vortex core in a swirl-stabilized combustor: impact on flame shape and flame stability

F Lückoff, M Sieber… - … Expo: Power for …, 2018 - asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
Turbo Expo: Power for Land, Sea, and Air, 2018asmedigitalcollection.asme.org
In this study, we apply periodic flow excitation of the PVC at the centerbody of a generic swirl-
stabilized combustor to investigate the impact of the precessing vortex core (PVC) on flame
shape and flame dynamics. Previous studies revealed considerable influence of the PVC on
combustion properties such as flame dynamics and fuel/air mixing. We employ time-
resolved OH*-chemiluminescence and pressure measurements to investigate the influence
of the PVC on flame dynamics and flame shape transition. The PVC is typically present in …
In this study, we apply periodic flow excitation of the PVC at the centerbody of a generic swirl-stabilized combustor to investigate the impact of the precessing vortex core (PVC) on flame shape and flame dynamics. Previous studies revealed considerable influence of the PVC on combustion properties such as flame dynamics and fuel/air mixing. We employ time-resolved OH*-chemiluminescence and pressure measurements to investigate the influence of the PVC on flame dynamics and flame shape transition. The PVC is typically present in flames which are detached from the burner outlet. This lift-off is observed for increasingly lean mixtures in this study. With the help of the PVC actuation, studied in this work, the transition point between attached and detached flame is shifted towards richer mixtures. Moreover, the dynamics of heat release rate fluctuations that are related to PVC and thermoacoustic instabilities are extracted from the OH*-chemiluminescence data. This reveals a considerable damping of the thermoacoustic oscillations due to the PVC actuation under technically premixed conditions and the rise of additional modes due to the interaction of both dynamics.
The American Society of Mechanical Engineers
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