Operation and simulation of pilot-scale forward osmosis desalination with ammonium bicarbonate
A pilot-scale forward osmosis desalination system is developed and demonstrated
employing ammonium bicarbonate as its draw solute. The system consists of three
stages:(1) water permeation through the membrane,(2) draw solute and water separation,
and (3) draw solute recovery. In the membrane process, multiple spiral wound membrane
elements are connected to investigate the water recovery change according to the
membrane area. The draw solution diluted by water permeated through the membrane from …
employing ammonium bicarbonate as its draw solute. The system consists of three
stages:(1) water permeation through the membrane,(2) draw solute and water separation,
and (3) draw solute recovery. In the membrane process, multiple spiral wound membrane
elements are connected to investigate the water recovery change according to the
membrane area. The draw solution diluted by water permeated through the membrane from …
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