immersion times and culture systems on growth and biomass production of C. asiatica were
investigated using a twin-bottle, temporary immersion system. Results indicated that all
immersion times gave 100% survival, with a 5 min immersion 12 times/day, providing the
highest number of new shoots (3.6 shoots/explant), leaves (10.2 leaves/explant), roots (8.3
roots/explant), and fresh and dry weights of clumps (5.06 g fresh weight and 0.48 g dry …