for maximising net returns and ensuring significant savings of groundwater with the aim of
sustaining groundwater use in the Punjab agriculture. The dominance of paddy-wheat crop
rotation has led to overexploitation of ground water resulting in rapid decline of water table
in the entire state. The existing ground water draft for irrigation is 3.41 m ha m whereas the
annual ground water availability is 2.03 m ha m, indicating a deficit of 1.38 m ha m of …