P3FA: Unified Unicast/Multicast Forwarding Algorithm for High-Performance Router/Switch

Z Jin, WK Jia - IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2022 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Z Jin, WK Jia
IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, 2022ieeexplore.ieee.org
High-performance multicast packet switching technologies are evolving to meet the growing
demand for scalability on the Internet and datacenters, etc. Implementing a high-
performance switch/router relies on a polynomial-time group membership query algorithm
within the Packet Forwarding Engines (PFEs) to determine whether a packet is forwarded
through an egress. Among these, Bloom filter (BF)-based and Residue Number System
(RNS)-based are being considered as two representatives of the membership query …
High-performance multicast packet switching technologies are evolving to meet the growing demand for scalability on the Internet and datacenters, etc. Implementing a high-performance switch/router relies on a polynomial-time group membership query algorithm within the Packet Forwarding Engines (PFEs) to determine whether a packet is forwarded through an egress. Among these, Bloom filter (BF)-based and Residue Number System (RNS)-based are being considered as two representatives of the membership query algorithms. However, both approaches suffer from some fatal weaknesses such as false-positive probability and time inefficiencies, especially for a carrier-grade PFE with high port-density features. According to similar properties of the RNS, we propose a simplified forwarding algorithm in this paper, named Per-Port Prime Filter Array (P3FA). The simulation results indicate that the P3FA can significantly improve space efficiencies under specific lower egress-diversities conditions. Under the same space constraints, P3FA improves multicast and unicast time efficiency by 1 to 4 orders of magnitude in the port-density 16–1024 range compared to previous works. Although it comes at the expense of hardware cost, it is still acceptable compared to recently improved previous work.
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