METHODS: Eight attending surgeons and nine trainees were prospectively recorded during
robotic surgeries at our institution from April-August 2022. Endoscopic video was captured
directly from the surgeon console. Dialogue between experts and trainees was recorded
with clip-on microphones. A schematic flow for feedback and a classification system for
Triggers, Feedback Elements, and Outcomes was developed (Figure 1a) and inter-rater
reliability between three trained raters was calculated using prevalence-adjusted and bias …