below Arctic sea ice, by ecosystems residing in the lower few centimeters of the distributed
pack. A biogeochemically active bottom layer supporting sources/sinks for the pennate
diatoms is appended to thickness categories of a global sea ice code. Nutrients transfer from
the ocean mixed layer to drive algal growth, while sulfur metabolites are reinjected from the
ice interface. Freeze, flux, flush and melt processes are linked to multielement geocycling for …