Parametric Comparative Analysis between Virtual Synchronous Generator and Droop-based Inertia for Inverter-Based Microgrids

DD Campo-Ossa, EA Sanabria-Torres… - IECON 2021–47th …, 2021 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IECON 2021–47th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial …, 2021ieeexplore.ieee.org
This paper presents a parametric comparative analysis between the virtual synchronous
generator (VSG) method and the droop control method to emulate inertia in the voltage-
source inverter (VSI). Droop controllers are commonly used to regulate sharing power in
microgrids and distribute power generation proportionally among VSI's depending on their
rated power. Additionally, VSG has been used to regulate the Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency
(RoCoF) of the microgrid using virtual inertia. Although both methods can be used to …
This paper presents a parametric comparative analysis between the virtual synchronous generator (VSG) method and the droop control method to emulate inertia in the voltage-source inverter (VSI). Droop controllers are commonly used to regulate sharing power in microgrids and distribute power generation proportionally among VSI’s depending on their rated power. Additionally, VSG has been used to regulate the Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency (RoCoF) of the microgrid using virtual inertia. Although both methods can be used to regulate the frequency variation, the influence of each method on the closed-loop eigenvalues is not the same. In this work, the transient response of the frequency is analyzed for each method to determine their advantages and disadvantages regarding frequency regulation in microgrid applications. The results were verified by conducting experimental trials using VSI’s. These experiments demonstrated that VSG is more suitable for regulating RoCoF and frequency nadir than droop controllers since it provides inertial support and improves frequency response.
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