Parents and peer group as mediators of the effect of community structure on adolescent problem behavior

RL Simons, C Johnson, J Beaman, RD Conger… - American journal of …, 1996 - Springer
RL Simons, C Johnson, J Beaman, RD Conger, LB Whitbeck
American journal of community psychology, 1996Springer
Used a sample of 207 single-parent families residing in 104 small, Midwestern communities
to test hypotheses regarding the link between community context and adolescent conduct
problems and psychological distress. For boys, community disadvantage had a direct affect
on psychological distress, while it indirectly boosted the probability of conduct problems by
disrupting parenting and increasing affiliation with deviant peers. Community disadvantage
was unrelated to the deviant behavior or emotional well-being of girls. Proportion of single …
Abstract
Used a sample of 207 single-parent families residing in 104 small, Midwestern communities to test hypotheses regarding the link between community context and adolescent conduct problems and psychological distress. For boys, community disadvantage had a direct affect on psychological distress, while it indirectly boosted the probability of conduct problems by disrupting parenting and increasing affiliation with deviant peers. Community disadvantage was unrelated to the deviant behavior or emotional well-being of girls. Proportion of single-parent households in the community had a direct effect on girls' conduct problems. It also contributed indirectly to girls' conduct problems by increasing the probability of involvement with deviant peers. Possible explanations for these gender differences are provided.
Springer
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