upon interleukin-1 (IL-1) stimulation. In this study, we showed that IRAK can be ubiquitinated
through both Lys-48-and Lys-63-linked polyubiquitin chains upon IL-1 induction. Pellino 3b
is the RING-like motif ubiquitin protein ligase that promotes the Lys-63-linked
polyubiquitination on IRAK. Pellino 3b-mediated Lys-63-linked IRAK polyubiquitination
competed with Lys-48-linked IRAK polyubiquitination for the same ubiquitination site, Lys …