optics, due to its excellent electro-optic, acousto-optic, and nonlinear optic properties. One
promising application of LN is second-harmonic generation (SHG). For enhancing the
efficiency of SHG, phase matching between the interacting waves is needed, which is often
realized by employing quasi-phase matching (QPM)[1]. QPM is typically realized by periodic
poling of LN [2, 3], ie the periodic flipping of the crystal orientation. The needed period is …