Periodic poling with short period for thin film lithium niobate waveguides

M Younesi, P Kumar, BJ Stanicki, R Geiss… - … Conference on Lasers …, 2019 - opg.optica.org
The European Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics, 2019opg.optica.org
Lithium niobate (LN) is a favourable material for many applications, especially in integrated
optics, due to its excellent electro-optic, acousto-optic, and nonlinear optic properties. One
promising application of LN is second-harmonic generation (SHG). For enhancing the
efficiency of SHG, phase matching between the interacting waves is needed, which is often
realized by employing quasi-phase matching (QPM)[1]. QPM is typically realized by periodic
poling of LN [2, 3], ie the periodic flipping of the crystal orientation. The needed period is …
Abstract
Lithium niobate (LN) is a favourable material for many applications, especially in integrated optics, due to its excellent electro-optic, acousto-optic, and nonlinear optic properties. One promising application of LN is second-harmonic generation (SHG). For enhancing the efficiency of SHG, phase matching between the interacting waves is needed, which is often realized by employing quasi-phase matching (QPM)[1]. QPM is typically realized by periodic poling of LN [2, 3], ie the periodic flipping of the crystal orientation. The needed period is determined by the wavelengths as well as by the wave vectors of the fundamental-and the second-harmonic waves (FW and SH, respectively). For the case of backward SHG with a fundamental wavelength of 1.55 µm, where the SH wave travels in the opposite direction to the FW, typically sub-micrometer periods of the poled LN are required [4].
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