phosphatidylinositol (3, 4, 5) triphosphate (PtdIns (3, 4, 5) P3) are considered to be important
regulators of actin dynamics in animal cells. In plants, neither PtdIns (3, 4, 5) P3 nor the
enzyme that produces this lipid has been reported. However, a PtdIns 3‐kinase that
produces phosphatidylinositol 3‐phosphate (PtdIns3P) has been identified, suggesting that
PtdIns3P, instead of PtdIns (3, 4, 5) P3, regulates actin dynamics in plant cells …