Photonic generation of dual-chirp waveforms with improved time-bandwidth product

Y Xu, T Jin, H Chi, S Zheng, X Jin… - IEEE Photonics …, 2017 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
Y Xu, T Jin, H Chi, S Zheng, X Jin, X Zhang
IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, 2017ieeexplore.ieee.org
We present a photonic method for the generation of dual-chirp signals. In this approach, a
single-tone RF signal is first modulated using a modulator in order to generate two optical
carriers, which are further modulated by a linearly chirped signal by another modulator.
Square-law detection in a photodiode then generates a dual-chirp signal whose center
frequency and time-bandwidth product (TBWP) are fourfold increased. The dual-chirping
and the improved TBWP can improve the range resolution of the radar system and help …
We present a photonic method for the generation of dual-chirp signals. In this approach, a single-tone RF signal is first modulated using a modulator in order to generate two optical carriers, which are further modulated by a linearly chirped signal by another modulator. Square-law detection in a photodiode then generates a dual-chirp signal whose center frequency and time-bandwidth product (TBWP) are fourfold increased. The dual-chirping and the improved TBWP can improve the range resolution of the radar system and help avoid the range measurement error caused by the range-Doppler coupling effect. The generation of bandwidth-quadrupled S-band dual-chirp waveforms is demonstrated experimentally. The processing of the dual-chirp signal is also discussed, in order to show its advantages over single-chirp signals. We believe that the proposed approach is a potential solution for the generation of dual-chirp signals with high center frequency and large bandwidth in modern radar systems.
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