Photonic realization of chiral hinge states in a Chern-insulator stack

HR Xia, JZ Li, SY Yuan, M Xiao - Physical Review B, 2025 - APS
HR Xia, JZ Li, SY Yuan, M Xiao
Physical Review B, 2025APS
Higher-order topological insulators, as a novel family of topological phases, are a hot frontier
in condensed-matter physics and classical waves due to their adherence to unconventional
bulk-boundary correspondence. A three-dimensional second-order topological insulator can
support one-dimensional modes along its hinges (dubbed “hinge states”). Here, we present
a simple and direct method to construct chiral hinge modes based on a Chern-insulator
stack. We analyze the existence of the hinge modes through the nontrivial quadrupole …
Higher-order topological insulators, as a novel family of topological phases, are a hot frontier in condensed-matter physics and classical waves due to their adherence to unconventional bulk-boundary correspondence. A three-dimensional second-order topological insulator can support one-dimensional modes along its hinges (dubbed “hinge states”). Here, we present a simple and direct method to construct chiral hinge modes based on a Chern-insulator stack. We analyze the existence of the hinge modes through the nontrivial quadrupole indices and then design a photonic antiferromagnetic crystal to realize the specific flowing pattern of the hinge mode in our model. The experimental results align well with full-wave simulations, clearly demonstrating the existence of chiral hinge states. We also verify the robustness of these hinge states against defects in our photonic system.
American Physical Society
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