Photosystem I enhances the efficiency of a natural, gel-based dye-sensitized solar cell

JM Passantino, KD Wolfe, KT Simon… - ACS Applied Bio …, 2020 - ACS Publications
ACS Applied Bio Materials, 2020ACS Publications
The photosystem I (PSI) protein complex is known to enhance bioelectrode performance for
many liquid-based photoelectrochemical cells. A hydrogel as electrolyte media allows for
simpler fabrication of more robust and practical solar cells in comparison to liquid-based
devices. This paper reports a natural, gel-based dye-sensitized solar cell that integrates PSI
to improve device efficiency. TiO2-coated FTO slides, dyed by blackberry anthocyanin, act
as a photoanode, while a film of PSI deposited onto copper comprises the photocathode …
The photosystem I (PSI) protein complex is known to enhance bioelectrode performance for many liquid-based photoelectrochemical cells. A hydrogel as electrolyte media allows for simpler fabrication of more robust and practical solar cells in comparison to liquid-based devices. This paper reports a natural, gel-based dye-sensitized solar cell that integrates PSI to improve device efficiency. TiO2-coated FTO slides, dyed by blackberry anthocyanin, act as a photoanode, while a film of PSI deposited onto copper comprises the photocathode. Ascorbic acid (AscH) and 2,6-dichlorophenolindophenol (DCPIP) are the redox mediator couple inside an agarose hydrogel, enabling PSI to produce excess oxidized species near the cathode to improve device performance. A comparison of performance at low pH and neutral pH was performed to test the pH-dependent properties of the AscH/DCPIP couple. Devices at neutral pH performed better than those at lower pH. The PSI film enhanced photovoltage by 75 mV to a total photovoltage of 0.45 V per device and provided a mediator concentration-dependent photocurrent enhancement over non-PSI devices, reaching an instantaneous power conversion efficiency of 0.30% compared to 0.18% without PSI, a 1.67-fold increase. At steady state, power conversion efficiencies for devices with and without PSI were 0.042 and 0.028%, respectively.
ACS Publications
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