Plasma-assisted nitrogen doping of VACNTs for efficiently enhancing the supercapacitor performance

A Mashayekhi, SM Hosseini… - Journal of Nanoparticle …, 2016 - Springer
Journal of Nanoparticle Research, 2016Springer
Nitrogen doping of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) using plasma-enhanced
chemical vapour deposition has been investigated to improve the supercapacitance
performance of CNTs. Incorporating electrochemical measurements on the open-ended
nitrogen-doped CNTs, showed the achievement of 6 times improvement in the capacitance
value. For nitrogen-doped CNTs on silicon substrate, specific capacitance of 60 F g− 1 was
obtained in 0.5 M KCl solution, with capacity retention ratio above 90% after cycled at 0.1 A …
Abstract
Nitrogen doping of vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VACNTs) using plasma-enhanced chemical vapour deposition has been investigated to improve the supercapacitance performance of CNTs. Incorporating electrochemical measurements on the open-ended nitrogen-doped CNTs, showed the achievement of 6 times improvement in the capacitance value. For nitrogen-doped CNTs on silicon substrate, specific capacitance of 60 F g−1 was obtained in 0.5 M KCl solution, with capacity retention ratio above 90 % after cycled at 0.1 A g−1 for 5000 cycles. Using this sample, a symmetric supercapacitance was fabricated which showed the power density of 37.5 kW kg−1. The facile fabrication approach and its excellent capacitance improvement, propose it as an efficient technique for enhancing the supercapacitance performance of the carbon-based electrodes.
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