Point spectrum of periodic operators on universal covering trees

J Banks, J Garza-Vargas… - International Mathematics …, 2022 - academic.oup.com
International Mathematics Research Notices, 2022academic.oup.com
For any multi-graph with edge weights and vertex potential, and its universal covering tree,
we completely characterize the point spectrum of operators on arising as pull-backs of local,
self-adjoint operators on. This builds on work of Aomoto, and includes an alternative proof of
the necessary condition for point spectrum derived in. Our result gives a finite time algorithm
to compute the point spectrum of from the graph, and additionally allows us to show that this
point spectrum is itself contained in the spectrum of. Finally, we prove that typical pull-back …
Abstract
For any multi-graph with edge weights and vertex potential, and its universal covering tree , we completely characterize the point spectrum of operators on arising as pull-backs of local, self-adjoint operators on . This builds on work of Aomoto, and includes an alternative proof of the necessary condition for point spectrum derived in . Our result gives a finite time algorithm to compute the point spectrum of from the graph , and additionally allows us to show that this point spectrum is itself contained in the spectrum of . Finally, we prove that typical pull-back operators have a spectral delocalization property: the set of edge weight and vertex potential parameters of giving rise to with purely absolutely continuous spectrum is open, and its complement has large codimension.
Oxford University Press
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