3) is well known as a rare datable work 0 Late Antique art. 1 A sixth-century source puts the
raising of the obelisk in the year 390, 2 and Greek and Latin epigrams on the plinth (the
lower part of the base) credit Theodosius I and the urban prefect Proclus with this feat. 3 The
inscriptions lack punctuation and their precise translation is difficult, but the sense is clear
enough. The Latin (PLATES 2, 4) may be rendered as: