Portfolio Construction with K-Means Clustering Algorithm Based on Three Factors

B Aslam, RA Bhuiyan, C Zhang - MATEC Web of …, 2023 - matec-conferences.org
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2023matec-conferences.org
Constructing a portfolio from a large number of active stocks is a critical as well as
challenging investment decision due to high volatility and biased decision making. The
abundance and availability of _nancial data gives machine learning (ML) an advantage to
optimize investment decisions. The k-means algorithm is used to cluster observations into
di_erent groups, each of which contains those with similar properties. In this paper, three
factors are considered to cluster stocks and select clusters with best performing stocks for …
Constructing a portfolio from a large number of active stocks is a critical as well as challenging investment decision due to high volatility and biased decision making. The abundance and availability of _nancial data gives machine learning (ML) an advantage to optimize investment decisions. The k-means algorithm is used to cluster observations into di_erent groups, each of which contains those with similar properties. In this paper, three factors are considered to cluster stocks and select clusters with best performing stocks for portfolio construction. It enhances the cardinal investment decision of stock selection to construct optimized portfolios. The out-of-sample performance demonstrates high economic gains from the proposed strategy with an average Sharpe ratio of 0.7.
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