Possible role of DPP4 inhibitors to promote hippocampal neurogenesis in Alzheimer's disease

NSS Chalichem, PSS Sai Kiran… - Journal of Drug …, 2018 - Taylor & Francis
NSS Chalichem, PSS Sai Kiran, D Basavan
Journal of Drug Targeting, 2018Taylor & Francis
As well-known to the scientific community, Alzheimer's disease (AD) is an irreversible
neurodegenerative disease that ends up with impairment of memory and cognition. Patient
quality of life can be enhanced by targeting neurogenesis as a therapeutic paradigm.
Preserving functional activity of SDF-1α and GLP-1 by DPPIV inhibition will enhance the
homing of stem cells and modulate cell signalling pathways. The non-invasive approach
presented in this article is a major advantage for managing AD, as regular/conventional …
Abstract
As well-known to the scientific community, Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an irreversible neurodegenerative disease that ends up with impairment of memory and cognition. Patient quality of life can be enhanced by targeting neurogenesis as a therapeutic paradigm. Preserving functional activity of SDF-1α and GLP-1 by DPPIV inhibition will enhance the homing of stem cells and modulate cell signalling pathways. The non-invasive approach presented in this article is a major advantage for managing AD, as regular/conventional stem-cell therapy necessarily relies on the application of regenerative stem cells exogenously. Using DPP-4 inhibitors to achieve the SDF-1α/CXCR4 axis stabilisation and augmenting GLP-1 levels, will enhance the homing/recruitment of brain resident and non-resident circulating stem cells/progenitor cells towards the sites of lesion to increase synaptic plasticity, a promising approach and also a novel one as well.
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