The inland fisheries of Bangladesh are one of the most productive resources in the world (Islam and Dewan, 1986). There are about a total of 13 Lac ponds in Bangladesh which covers about 3.05 Lac ha and 2400 km long rivers which covers about 10.32 Lac ha (DoF, 2010). In the year 1998-1999 the total fish production from pond culture system was only 4.99 Lac MT and it was increased 14.47 Lac MT in 2012-2013 year (DoF, 2014). To estimate total number of benefiting people from direct employment in aquaculture and for the improvement of cultural system and future planning, the information regarding present aquaculture practices at the grass root level is absolutely necessary. Survey method is an important necessary way to collect information from bottom level. The area of Kaliakair upazila has huge fisheries resources but its production was lower than other areas like Mymensingh, Narshingdi and even in the average annual fish production in Dhaka division. The river production in the area is decreasing day by day due to decreasing river area and development activities. On the other hand the population of the area was increased to change over time. Although there are huge future prospects of pond fish farming development and to improve livelihood of fish farmer in the area but the information on the said issue is very imperfect. From this point of view, the study was undertaken to determine the potentialities of pond fish farming specially discover the constraints associated with fish farming and the livelihood status of the fish farmers. Thus, the study was initiated with the following objectives: