Power optimization of FPGA interconnect via circuit and CAD techniques

S Huda, JH Anderson - Proceedings of the 2016 on International …, 2016 - dl.acm.org
Proceedings of the 2016 on International Symposium on Physical Design, 2016dl.acm.org
We target power dissipation in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) interconnect and
present three approaches that leverage a unique property of FPGAs, namely, the presence
of unused routing conductors. A first technique attacks dynamic power by placing unused
conductors, adjacent to used conductors, into a high-impedance state, reducing the effective
capacitance seen by used conductors. A second technique, charge recycling, re-purposes
unused conductors as charge reservoirs to reduce the supply current drawn for a positive …
We target power dissipation in field-programmable gate array (FPGA) interconnect and present three approaches that leverage a unique property of FPGAs, namely, the presence of unused routing conductors. A first technique attacks dynamic power by placing unused conductors, adjacent to used conductors, into a high-impedance state, reducing the effective capacitance seen by used conductors. A second technique, charge recycling, re-purposes unused conductors as charge reservoirs to reduce the supply current drawn for a positive transition on a used conductor. A third approach reduces leakage current in interconnect buffers by pulse-based signalling, allowing a driving buffer to be placed into a high impedance stage after a logic transition. All three techniques require CAD support in the routing stage to encourage specific positionings of unused conductors relative to used conductors.
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