of semiconductor lasers in butterfly packages using laser welding. These guidelines have
optimized the tradeoff between coupling efficiency and alignment tolerance. Moreover, a
radius of curvature of 11 μ m is shown to be optimal for semiconductor lasers whose
divergence angles range from 5 ^∘ to 30 ^∘. To experimentally evaluate the design, lensed
fibers were assembled by a Nd: YAG laser welding technique in conventional butterfly …