Preparation of 3, 3-diaryloxindoles by superacid-induced condensations of isatins and aromatics with a combinatorial approach

DA Klumpp, KY Yeung, GKS Prakash… - The Journal of Organic …, 1998 - ACS Publications
DA Klumpp, KY Yeung, GKS Prakash, GA Olah
The Journal of Organic Chemistry, 1998ACS Publications
3, 3-Diaryloxidoles are prepared in high yields (62− 99%) by reaction of isatin or substituted
isatins with aromatics in triflic acid. The reaction shows a significant dependence on acid
strength which suggests the formation of diprotonated, superelectrophilic intermediates.
Reaction of isatin, benzene, and acid systems of varying strength (composed of CF3SO3H
and CF3CO2H) showed that the acid strength must be more acidic than H o=− 11.5 for
complete conversion to product. Reaction of isatins with mixtures of aromatics allows for the …
3,3-Diaryloxidoles are prepared in high yields (62−99%) by reaction of isatin or substituted isatins with aromatics in triflic acid. The reaction shows a significant dependence on acid strength which suggests the formation of diprotonated, superelectrophilic intermediates. Reaction of isatin, benzene, and acid systems of varying strength (composed of CF3SO3H and CF3CO2H) showed that the acid strength must be more acidic than Ho = −11.5 for complete conversion to product. Reaction of isatins with mixtures of aromatics allows for the preparation of libraries of 3,3-diaryloxindole products by combinatorial synthesis.
ACS Publications
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